diff --git a/frontend/src/views/KPIDetail.vue b/frontend/src/views/KPIDetail.vue
index ccfdb9e1..687fc6e4 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/KPIDetail.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/KPIDetail.vue
@@ -229,9 +229,9 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref, onMounted, computed, watch } from 'vue'
-import { useRoute } from 'vue-router'
-import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'
+import { ref, onMounted, computed, watch, onBeforeUnmount } from 'vue'
+import { useRoute, onBeforeRouteLeave } from 'vue-router'
+import { ElMessage, ElMessageBox } from 'element-plus'
 import VChart from 'vue-echarts'
 import 'echarts'
 import { kpiApi, mapApi, kpiCausalityApi } from '../api/index'
@@ -260,6 +260,48 @@ const fullNetworkNodes = ref<any[]>([])
 const fullNetworkEdges = ref<any[]>([])
 const fullNetworkLoading = ref(false)
 
+// 编辑未保存离开确认
+const isDirty = ref(false)
+let kpiSnapshot: string = ''
+
+let watchInitialized = false
+
+// 路由离开确认
+onBeforeRouteLeave((to, from, next) => {
+  if (isDirty.value) {
+    ElMessageBox.confirm('有未保存的修改，确定离开吗？', '提示', {
+      confirmButtonText: '离开',
+      cancelButtonText: '取消',
+      type: 'warning',
+    }).then(() => next()).catch(() => next(false))
+  } else {
+    next()
+  }
+})
+
+// 页面关闭/刷新确认
+function onBeforeUnloadHandler(e: BeforeUnloadEvent) {
+  if (isDirty.value) {
+    e.preventDefault()
+    e.returnValue = ''
+  }
+}
+
+// 组件卸载时清理事件
+onBeforeUnmount(() => {
+  window.removeEventListener('beforeunload', onBeforeUnloadHandler)
+})
+
+// 监听 kpi 变化设置脏标记（跳过初始化赋值）
+watch(() => kpi.value, () => {
+  if (!kpi.value) return
+  if (!watchInitialized) {
+    watchInitialized = true
+    return
+  }
+  isDirty.value = (JSON.stringify(kpi.value) !== kpiSnapshot)
+}, { deep: true })
+
 // 层级分解
 const hierarchyTree = ref<any[]>([])
 const hierarchyLoading = ref(false)
@@ -463,8 +505,14 @@ const fullNetworkChartOption = computed(() => {
 })
 
 async function save() {
-  try { await kpiApi.update(kpi.value.id, kpi.value); ElMessage.success('保存成功') }
-  catch (e) { ElMessage.error('保存失败') }
+  try {
+    await kpiApi.update(kpi.value.id, kpi.value)
+    ElMessage.success('保存成功')
+    isDirty.value = false
+    kpiSnapshot = JSON.stringify(kpi.value)
+  } catch (e) {
+    ElMessage.error('保存失败')
+  }
 }
 
 async function suggestThreshold() {
@@ -548,8 +596,13 @@ watch(showFullNetwork, (val) => {
 })
 
 onMounted(async () => {
+  // 注册页面关闭/刷新确认
+  window.addEventListener('beforeunload', onBeforeUnloadHandler)
+
   const r: any = await kpiApi.get(Number(route.params.id))
   kpi.value = r.data || r
+  // 保存初始快照用于脏检测
+  kpiSnapshot = JSON.stringify(kpi.value)
   // 获取历史值
   try {
     const kv: any = await api.get('/kpis/' + kpi.value.id)
@@ -578,6 +631,8 @@ async function associateMap() {
     ElMessage.success('地图关联成功')
     const r: any = await kpiApi.get(Number(route.params.id))
     kpi.value = r.data || r
+    kpiSnapshot = JSON.stringify(kpi.value)
+    isDirty.value = false
   } catch (e) {
     ElMessage.error('关联失败')
   }