diff --git a/backend/app/api/cash.py b/backend/app/api/cash.py
index 7f2878e4..6e0b2fb0 100644
--- a/backend/app/api/cash.py
+++ b/backend/app/api/cash.py
@@ -945,6 +945,8 @@ async def api_import_vouchers(
 
     content = await file.read()
     fname = (file.filename or "网银流水.xlsx").strip()
+    if any(kw in fname.lower() for kw in ("示例", "sample", "test", "demo", "测试")):
+        raise HTTPException(400, f"文件名含测试标识,拒绝导入生产库: {fname}")
     try:
         df = pd.read_excel(io.BytesIO(content))
     except Exception as e:
diff --git a/backend/scripts/kpi_value_collector.py b/backend/scripts/kpi_value_collector.py
index 20991b00..769c4055 100644
--- a/backend/scripts/kpi_value_collector.py
+++ b/backend/scripts/kpi_value_collector.py
@@ -123,7 +123,10 @@ def collect_for_mapping(db, mapping: KPIValueSource, period: str, write_kpi: boo
         q = q.filter(model.carry_forward == 0)
 
     value = q.scalar()
-    value = float(value or 0)
+    if value is None:
+        # 源表无记录 → 不写 0，交由 run_collector 记 skipped，避免污染 KPI 实际值
+        return None, "源表无记录"
+    value = float(value)
     value = round(value * unit, 2)
 
     message = f"表{table}.{field} {aggregate}(period={period}) × {unit}"
@@ -185,6 +188,18 @@ def run_collector(db, entity_id: Optional[int] = None, period: Optional[str] = N
     for m in mappings:
         try:
             value, message = collect_for_mapping(db, m, period, write_kpi=True)
+            if value is None:
+                # 源表无记录 → 跳过，不落 pending=0 的 KPIValue
+                db.add(KPIValueCollectLog(
+                    entity_id=m.entity_id,
+                    kpi_id=m.kpi_id,
+                    period=period,
+                    source_table=m.source_table,
+                    collected_value=None,
+                    status="skipped",
+                    message=message,
+                ))
+                continue
             db.add(KPIValueCollectLog(
                 entity_id=m.entity_id,
                 kpi_id=m.kpi_id,