diff --git a/backend/app/api/alerts.py b/backend/app/api/alerts.py
index 0ac16e31..5937a3b6 100644
--- a/backend/app/api/alerts.py
+++ b/backend/app/api/alerts.py
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 from app.database import get_db
 from app.deps import get_entity_id, assert_entity_slug_scope, resolve_session_slug
 from app.auth_middleware import require_auth, require_role
-from app.models import KPIAlert, OperationLog, ActionPlan, KPIDefinition
+from app.models import KPIAlert, OperationLog, ActionPlan
 import logging
 
 logger = logging.getLogger("cma.alerts")
@@ -94,11 +94,16 @@ def escalate_alert(alert_id: int, data: dict, db: Session = Depends(get_db), ent
 @router.get("/check-timeout")
 def check_alert_timeout(db: Session = Depends(get_db), entity_id: int = Depends(get_entity_id)):
     """超时预警检测 — 超过24小时未处理的pending预警自动升级为红色
-    （账套隔离: join kpi_definitions 按企业过滤, 2026-09-18 — 原为全账套批处理）"""
+
+    账套隔离（2026-09-19 写路径跨账套修复）：按**预警行自身** KPIAlert.entity_id 过滤；
+    修复前 join kpi_definitions 按 KPI 归属企业过滤 → KPI 属他账套而预警行属本账套的行
+    会被本账套调用**批量改写**（升级 red + 置 processing），比只读泄漏更严重
+    （2026-08 之前为全账套批处理；2026-09-18 加的 join 口径见 dama-20260919 派生单）。
+    """
     from datetime import datetime, timedelta
     cutoff = datetime.now() - timedelta(hours=24)
-    timeout_alerts = db.query(KPIAlert).join(KPIDefinition, KPIDefinition.id == KPIAlert.kpi_id).filter(
-        KPIDefinition.entity_id == entity_id,
+    timeout_alerts = db.query(KPIAlert).filter(
+        KPIAlert.entity_id == entity_id,
         KPIAlert.status == "pending",
         KPIAlert.created_at < cutoff,
         KPIAlert.alert_level != "red",