#!/usr/bin/env python3 """预算偏差告警归因回填 —— yanxue-20260914-budget-p13p14-activation(P1-③ 激活) 两类动作: 1) attribution 为空的历史 open 告警 → 走现成接口 GET /budget/deviation-alerts/{id}/attribution (端点在响应前现场组装归因并落库,见 app/api/budget.py:1004-1012) 2) 已有旧口径归因的告警 → 用修正后的科目口径重算覆盖(旧值见 /root/WB_WS/_backups/p13p14-20260914/) 另: scenario_id 为空且 alert_type 命中 scenario_suggestions → 补 scenario_id(让告警"能解释、能关") 用法: /usr/bin/python3 scripts/kpi_alert_attribution_backfill.py # dry-run /usr/bin/python3 scripts/kpi_alert_attribution_backfill.py --apply """ import json import os import sys import urllib.error import urllib.request if __name__ == "__main__": sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))) from app.database import get_session_local from app.models import BudgetDeviationAlert, KPIDefinition, ScenarioSuggestion from app.utils.alert_attribution import build_attribution, match_scenario API = "http://127.0.0.1:8010" SECRET = "/root/.hermes/profiles/wecom-fullstack/.secrets/cma-admin.env" OUT = "/tmp/budget-p13p14/attribution-conclusions.json" def load_env(path): vals = {} with open(path) as fh: for line in fh: line = line.strip() if line and not line.startswith("#") and "=" in line: k, v = line.split("=", 1) vals[k.strip()] = v.strip() return vals def api(method, path, body=None, token=None): data = json.dumps(body).encode() if body is not None else None req = urllib.request.Request(API + path, data=data, method=method) req.add_header("Content-Type", "application/json") if token: req.add_header("Authorization", f"Bearer {token}") try: with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=90) as r: return r.status, json.loads(r.read().decode()) except urllib.error.HTTPError as e: return e.code, {"_error": e.read().decode()[:200]} def conclusion(alert, kpi, attribution, scenario): dims = attribution.get("dimensions") or [] subs = attribution.get("subjects") or [] trend = attribution.get("trend") or {} vtype = attribution.get("variance_type") hot = [s for s in subs if abs(s.get("amount_diff") or 0) > 0.01][:3] sub_txt = "; ".join( f"{s['subject_code']} {s.get('subject_name','')} {s['amount_diff']:+.2f}元(权重{s.get('weight')})" for s in hot) or "(科目明细为空:该KPI无可用取数映射,见报告§未接通清单)" dim_txt = "; ".join( f"{d.get('kpi_name')} 偏差{d.get('deviation_value')}" for d in dims if d.get("deviation_value") is not None and abs(d["deviation_value"]) > 0.01) or "无下级KPI层级" trend_txt = (f"{trend.get('type')}({trend.get('message')})" if trend.get("anomaly") else "无连续3期异常") return ( f"[{alert.id}] {kpi.kpi_code if kpi else alert.kpi_id} {alert.period}: " f"实际{alert.actual_value} vs 预算{alert.budget_value}(偏差{alert.deviation_rate}%, {alert.alert_level})| " f"场景={alert.alert_type or '未分类'}{'(建议:' + scenario['title'] + ')' if scenario else ''} | " f"量价={vtype} | 主科目={sub_txt} | 子KPI={dim_txt} | 趋势={trend_txt}" ) def main(): apply = "--apply" in sys.argv sec = load_env(SECRET) st, login = api("POST", "/api/cma/auth/login", {"username": sec["CMA_ADMIN_USER"], "password": sec["CMA_ADMIN_PASS"], "entity_id": 1}) token = login.get("token") print(f"login: HTTP {st} entity={login.get('entity_short_name')}") db = get_session_local()() try: alerts = db.query(BudgetDeviationAlert).filter( BudgetDeviationAlert.entity_id == 1).order_by(BudgetDeviationAlert.id).all() print(f"== 告警: {len(alerts)} 条(open {sum(1 for a in alerts if a.status == 'open')})") api_filled, recomputed, scenario_filled = 0, 0, 0 lines = [] for a in alerts: kpi = db.query(KPIDefinition).filter(KPIDefinition.id == a.kpi_id).first() had = a.attribution is not None if not had and apply: # 1) 现成接口路径:现场组装并落库 st_a, resp = api("GET", f"/api/cma/budget/deviation-alerts/{a.id}/attribution", token=token) if st_a == 200: api_filled += 1 db.expire(a) # 端点已 commit,重读 a = db.query(BudgetDeviationAlert).filter(BudgetDeviationAlert.id == a.id).first() elif had and apply: # 2) 旧口径 → 按修正科目口径重算 att, inferred = build_attribution(db, a.kpi_id, a.period, a.alert_type) a.attribution = att if a.alert_type is None: a.alert_type = inferred recomputed += 1 scenario = match_scenario(db, a.alert_type) if scenario and a.scenario_id is None and apply: a.scenario_id = scenario["scenario_id"] scenario_filled += 1 att_now = a.attribution or {} lines.append({ "id": a.id, "kpi_id": a.kpi_id, "kpi_code": kpi.kpi_code if kpi else None, "period": a.period, "status": a.status, "alert_level": a.alert_level, "budget_value": a.budget_value, "actual_value": a.actual_value, "deviation_rate": a.deviation_rate, "alert_type": a.alert_type, "scenario_id": a.scenario_id, "has_attribution": bool(a.attribution), "attribution_keys": sorted(att_now.keys()), "view": conclusion(a, kpi, att_now, scenario), }) if apply: db.commit() for row in lines: print(row["view"]) with open(OUT, "w") as fh: json.dump(lines, fh, ensure_ascii=False, indent=1) print(f"\n== 输出结论: {OUT} ({len(lines)} 条)") n_attr = db.query(BudgetDeviationAlert).filter( BudgetDeviationAlert.entity_id == 1, BudgetDeviationAlert.attribution.isnot(None)).count() total = db.query(BudgetDeviationAlert).filter(BudgetDeviationAlert.entity_id == 1).count() n_open = db.query(BudgetDeviationAlert).filter( BudgetDeviationAlert.entity_id == 1, BudgetDeviationAlert.status == "open").count() n_scen = db.query(BudgetDeviationAlert).filter( BudgetDeviationAlert.entity_id == 1, BudgetDeviationAlert.scenario_id.isnot(None)).count() print(f"== 归因覆盖: {n_attr}/{total}(open {n_open})| scenario_id 已补: {n_scen} | " f"接口落库 {api_filled} / 重算 {recomputed} / 场景补全 {scenario_filled}" f"{'' if apply else ' [dry-run 未写库]'}") finally: db.close() if __name__ == "__main__": main()