- subjects/kpi_definitions 新增 important_flag/data_level/data_category 列 - 新增 /api/cma/data-classification/* API: inventory/stats/标记/批量/export/industry-reference - 数据级别: core核心/important重要/general一般(GB/T 43697 简化) - 前端 DataClassification.vue: 统计概览+清单+打标+导出+行业参考目录 - pytest 17例覆盖(含多租户隔离验证)
388 lines
16 KiB
Python
388 lines
16 KiB
Python
"""数据分类分级 — 重要数据标记(2026-08-26 政策驱动)
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背景:《网络数据安全风险评估办法》(2026-08-20 三部门施行)
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- 重要数据处理者每年一次强制评估
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- 评估前提 = 先分类分级("不知道重要数据在哪,评估无从谈起")
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- 本模块 = "分类分级工具"第一版(标记+清单),不做评估算法
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数据级别(参考 GB/T 43697 简化):
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- core 核心数据(一旦遭篡改/破坏/泄露,直接危害国家安全/经济运行)
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- important 重要数据(一旦遭篡改/破坏/泄露,危害公共利益/企业关键业务)
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- general 一般数据(其余)
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覆盖对象:
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- subjects 会计科目(全局,无 entity_id,与现有科目管理一致)
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- kpi_definitions KPI字典(按 entity_id 多租户隔离)
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"""
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from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query
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from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
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from sqlalchemy import func, or_
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from typing import Optional, List
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from datetime import datetime
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import csv
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import io
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from app.database import get_db
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from app.deps import get_entity_id
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from app.auth_middleware import require_role, require_auth
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from app.models import Subject, KPIDefinition, Entity
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router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/cma/data-classification", tags=["数据分类分级"],
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dependencies=[Depends(require_role("ceo", "finance", "business", "it"))],
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)
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# 写操作只允许 ceo/finance/it(与 KPI 字典一致)
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WRITE_ROLES = Depends(require_role("ceo", "finance", "it"))
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VALID_LEVELS = {"core", "important", "general"}
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LEVEL_LABELS = {
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"core": "核心数据",
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"important": "重要数据",
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"general": "一般数据",
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}
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# 行业参考目录(内置提示,可按行业自定义扩展)
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INDUSTRY_REFERENCE = [
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{"industry": "通用/企业服务", "category": "客户数据", "suggest_level": "important",
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"desc": "客户名单、合同、订单、应收账款等客户经营数据"},
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{"industry": "通用/企业服务", "category": "财务数据", "suggest_level": "important",
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"desc": "财务报表、银行账户、税务申报、薪酬数据"},
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{"industry": "通用/企业服务", "category": "员工数据", "suggest_level": "important",
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"desc": "员工身份、薪酬、社保、考勤、健康信息"},
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{"industry": "金融", "category": "账户交易", "suggest_level": "core",
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"desc": "客户账户、交易流水、信贷记录(金融行业核心数据)"},
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{"industry": "医疗", "category": "健康医疗", "suggest_level": "core",
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"desc": "病历、健康档案、基因数据(医疗行业核心数据)"},
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{"industry": "工业", "category": "关键基础设施", "suggest_level": "important",
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"desc": "生产控制、工艺参数、供应链关键环节数据"},
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{"industry": "互联网", "category": "用户个人信息", "suggest_level": "important",
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"desc": "个人信息、日志、位置数据(万人以上规模需重点评估)"},
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{"industry": "能源", "category": "能源数据", "suggest_level": "important",
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"desc": "能源生产、传输、消费监测数据"},
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]
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def _subject_to_item(s: Subject) -> dict:
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return {
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"type": "subject",
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"id": s.id,
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"code": s.subject_code,
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"name": s.subject_name,
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"dimension": None,
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"category": s.new_standard_category or s.category or "",
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"important_flag": 1 if s.important_flag else 0,
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"data_level": s.data_level or "general",
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"data_category": s.data_category or "",
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"data_owner": None,
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"storage": "会计科目台账",
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}
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def _kpi_to_item(k: KPIDefinition) -> dict:
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return {
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"type": "kpi",
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"id": k.id,
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"code": k.kpi_code,
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"name": k.kpi_name,
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"dimension": k.dimension,
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"category": k.category or "",
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"important_flag": 1 if k.important_flag else 0,
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"data_level": k.data_level or "general",
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"data_category": k.data_category or "",
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"data_owner": k.data_owner,
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"storage": f"KPI台账(entity_id={k.entity_id})",
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}
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def _query_items(
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data_type: Optional[str],
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data_level: Optional[str],
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important: Optional[int],
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keyword: Optional[str],
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entity_id: int,
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db: Session,
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) -> list:
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"""内部清单查询(供 inventory/export 复用,避免依赖注入问题)"""
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items: list[dict] = []
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if not data_type or data_type == "subject":
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q = db.query(Subject).filter(Subject.is_active == 1)
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if data_level:
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q = q.filter(Subject.data_level == data_level)
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if important == 1:
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q = q.filter(Subject.important_flag == 1)
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if keyword:
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like = f"%{keyword}%"
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q = q.filter(
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Subject.subject_name.like(like) | Subject.subject_code.like(like)
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)
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for s in q.order_by(Subject.subject_code).all():
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items.append(_subject_to_item(s))
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if not data_type or data_type == "kpi":
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q = db.query(KPIDefinition).filter(
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KPIDefinition.status == "active",
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KPIDefinition.entity_id == entity_id,
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)
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if data_level:
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q = q.filter(KPIDefinition.data_level == data_level)
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if important == 1:
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q = q.filter(KPIDefinition.important_flag == 1)
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if keyword:
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like = f"%{keyword}%"
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q = q.filter(
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KPIDefinition.kpi_name.like(like) | KPIDefinition.kpi_code.like(like)
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)
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for k in q.order_by(KPIDefinition.kpi_code).all():
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items.append(_kpi_to_item(k))
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return items
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def _stats_of(items: list) -> dict:
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return {
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"total": len(items),
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"marked": sum(1 for i in items if i["important_flag"] == 1),
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"by_level": {
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"core": sum(1 for i in items if i["data_level"] == "core"),
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"important": sum(1 for i in items if i["data_level"] == "important"),
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"general": sum(1 for i in items if i["data_level"] == "general"),
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},
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"by_type": {
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"subject": sum(1 for i in items if i["type"] == "subject"),
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"kpi": sum(1 for i in items if i["type"] == "kpi"),
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},
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}
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@router.get("/inventory")
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def get_inventory(
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data_type: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="subject/kpi,缺省返回全部"),
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data_level: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="core/important/general 过滤"),
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important: Optional[int] = Query(None, description="1=仅已标记重要数据"),
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keyword: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="编码/名称搜索"),
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entity_id: int = Depends(get_entity_id),
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db: Session = Depends(get_db),
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current_user = Depends(require_auth),
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):
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"""数据资产清单(科目 + KPI 合并输出,含重要级别)"""
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if data_level and data_level not in VALID_LEVELS:
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raise HTTPException(400, f"无效的数据级别: {data_level},可选 {sorted(VALID_LEVELS)}")
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items = _query_items(data_type, data_level, important, keyword, entity_id, db)
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return {"total": len(items), "items": items, "stats": _stats_of(items)}
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@router.get("/stats")
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def get_stats(
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entity_id: int = Depends(get_entity_id),
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db: Session = Depends(get_db),
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current_user = Depends(require_auth),
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):
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"""数据分类分级统计概览(评估前准备看板)"""
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subject_total = db.query(Subject).filter(Subject.is_active == 1).count()
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subject_marked = db.query(Subject).filter(
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Subject.is_active == 1, Subject.important_flag == 1
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).count()
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kpi_total = db.query(KPIDefinition).filter(
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KPIDefinition.status == "active", KPIDefinition.entity_id == entity_id
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).count()
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kpi_marked = db.query(KPIDefinition).filter(
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KPIDefinition.status == "active",
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KPIDefinition.entity_id == entity_id,
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KPIDefinition.important_flag == 1,
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).count()
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ent = db.query(Entity).filter(Entity.id == entity_id).first()
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return {
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"entity_id": entity_id,
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"entity_name": ent.name if ent else "",
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"subjects": {"total": subject_total, "marked": subject_marked},
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"kpis": {"total": kpi_total, "marked": kpi_marked},
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"total": subject_total + kpi_total,
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"marked_total": subject_marked + kpi_marked,
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"coverage_pct": round((subject_marked + kpi_marked) / (subject_total + kpi_total) * 100, 1)
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if (subject_total + kpi_total) else 0,
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"policy_note": "《网络数据安全风险评估办法》(2026-08-20施行):重要数据处理者每年一次强制评估,评估前提=先完成数据分类分级",
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}
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@router.put("/subjects/{subject_id}")
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def mark_subject(
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subject_id: int,
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important_flag: Optional[int] = Query(None, description="1=重要数据, 0=取消"),
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data_level: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="core/important/general"),
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data_category: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="行业参考分类(自定义)"),
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db: Session = Depends(get_db),
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current_user = Depends(require_auth),
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):
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"""标记单个科目:重要数据标记 + 数据分级 + 行业分类"""
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subject = db.query(Subject).filter(Subject.id == subject_id).first()
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if not subject:
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raise HTTPException(404, "科目不存在")
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if data_level is not None and data_level not in VALID_LEVELS:
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raise HTTPException(400, f"无效的数据级别: {data_level},可选 {sorted(VALID_LEVELS)}")
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if important_flag is not None:
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subject.important_flag = 1 if important_flag else 0
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if data_level is not None:
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subject.data_level = data_level
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if data_level in ("core", "important"):
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subject.important_flag = 1 # 核心/重要级别自动视为重要数据
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if data_category is not None:
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subject.data_category = data_category or None
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db.commit()
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return {
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"message": "更新成功",
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"subject_id": subject_id,
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"important_flag": subject.important_flag,
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"data_level": subject.data_level,
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"data_category": subject.data_category,
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}
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@router.put("/kpis/{kpi_id}")
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def mark_kpi(
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kpi_id: int,
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important_flag: Optional[int] = Query(None, description="1=重要数据, 0=取消"),
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data_level: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="core/important/general"),
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data_category: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="行业参考分类(自定义)"),
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entity_id: int = Depends(get_entity_id),
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db: Session = Depends(get_db),
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current_user = Depends(require_auth),
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):
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"""标记单个KPI:重要数据标记 + 数据分级 + 行业分类(按账套隔离)"""
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kpi = db.query(KPIDefinition).filter(
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KPIDefinition.id == kpi_id,
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KPIDefinition.entity_id == entity_id,
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).first()
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if not kpi:
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raise HTTPException(404, "KPI不存在或不属于当前账套")
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if data_level is not None and data_level not in VALID_LEVELS:
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raise HTTPException(400, f"无效的数据级别: {data_level},可选 {sorted(VALID_LEVELS)}")
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if important_flag is not None:
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kpi.important_flag = 1 if important_flag else 0
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if data_level is not None:
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kpi.data_level = data_level
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if data_level in ("core", "important"):
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kpi.important_flag = 1 # 核心/重要级别自动视为重要数据
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if data_category is not None:
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kpi.data_category = data_category or None
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db.commit()
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return {
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"message": "更新成功",
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"kpi_id": kpi_id,
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"important_flag": kpi.important_flag,
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"data_level": kpi.data_level,
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"data_category": kpi.data_category,
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}
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@router.put("/batch")
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def batch_mark(
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data_type: str = Query(..., description="subject/kpi"),
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ids: List[int] = Query(..., description="ID列表"),
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important_flag: Optional[int] = Query(None, description="1=重要数据, 0=取消"),
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data_level: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="core/important/general"),
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data_category: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="行业参考分类(自定义)"),
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entity_id: int = Depends(get_entity_id),
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db: Session = Depends(get_db),
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current_user = Depends(require_auth),
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):
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"""批量标记(科目全局 / KPI按账套隔离)"""
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if data_type not in ("subject", "kpi"):
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raise HTTPException(400, f"无效的数据类型: {data_type},可选 subject/kpi")
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if data_level is not None and data_level not in VALID_LEVELS:
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raise HTTPException(400, f"无效的数据级别: {data_level},可选 {sorted(VALID_LEVELS)}")
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if not ids:
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raise HTTPException(400, "ids 不能为空")
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updated = 0
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if data_type == "subject":
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q = db.query(Subject).filter(Subject.id.in_(ids), Subject.is_active == 1)
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targets = q.all()
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for s in targets:
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if important_flag is not None:
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s.important_flag = 1 if important_flag else 0
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if data_level is not None:
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s.data_level = data_level
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if data_level in ("core", "important"):
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s.important_flag = 1
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if data_category is not None:
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s.data_category = data_category or None
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updated += 1
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else:
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q = db.query(KPIDefinition).filter(
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KPIDefinition.id.in_(ids),
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KPIDefinition.entity_id == entity_id,
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KPIDefinition.status == "active",
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)
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targets = q.all()
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for k in targets:
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if important_flag is not None:
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k.important_flag = 1 if important_flag else 0
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if data_level is not None:
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k.data_level = data_level
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if data_level in ("core", "important"):
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k.important_flag = 1
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if data_category is not None:
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k.data_category = data_category or None
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updated += 1
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db.commit()
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return {"message": f"批量更新成功", "data_type": data_type, "updated_count": updated}
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@router.get("/export")
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def export_csv(
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data_type: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="subject/kpi,缺省全部"),
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data_level: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="core/important/general 过滤"),
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important: Optional[int] = Query(None, description="1=仅已标记重要数据"),
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entity_id: int = Depends(get_entity_id),
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db: Session = Depends(get_db),
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current_user = Depends(require_auth),
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):
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"""导出数据分类分级清单(评估前准备材料)CSV"""
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if data_level and data_level not in VALID_LEVELS:
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raise HTTPException(400, f"无效的数据级别: {data_level}")
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items = _query_items(data_type, data_level, important, None, entity_id, db)
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buf = io.StringIO()
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writer = csv.writer(buf)
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writer.writerow(["类型", "编码", "名称", "维度", "分类", "重要标记", "数据级别", "行业参考分类", "数据责任人", "存储位置"])
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for i in items:
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writer.writerow([
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"科目" if i["type"] == "subject" else "KPI",
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i["code"],
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i["name"],
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i["dimension"] or "",
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i["category"] or "",
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"是" if i["important_flag"] else "否",
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LEVEL_LABELS.get(i["data_level"], i["data_level"]),
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i["data_category"] or "",
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i["data_owner"] or "",
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i["storage"] or "",
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])
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content = "\ufeff" + buf.getvalue() # BOM 兼容 Excel
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filename = f"data-classification-inventory_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d')}.csv"
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from starlette.responses import Response
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return Response(
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content=content,
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media_type="text/csv; charset=utf-8",
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headers={"Content-Disposition": f'attachment; filename="{filename}"'},
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)
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@router.get("/industry-reference")
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def industry_reference():
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"""行业参考目录(内置提示,按行业给出重点数据分类建议)"""
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return {"items": INDUSTRY_REFERENCE}
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