Task: finance-20261003-cpa-customer-profitability-mvp-fullstack (P0-a / P0-b) - backend/app/utils/cpa_caliber.py (new): single source of truth for customer-level revenue aggregation from zxt_masterbill. Reused by alert_rules._customer_revenue_shares (dedupe: no second implementation). - backend/scripts/migrate_cpa_snapshot_20261004.py (new): idempotent DDL for customer_profitability_snapshot (UNIQUE entity_id+period+unit_id), --check / --apply / --rollback / --status / --show-create + journal. - backend/scripts/kpi_customer_profitability_deriver.py (new): monthly snapshot + kpi_values upsert (single transaction, idempotent). fail-closed: cogs_alloc / chan_sub / contrib / contrib_rate stay NULL and are never written as 0 or as an apportioned value. - backend/scripts/sql/cpa_kpi_defs_20261004.sql (new): C_CUST_REVENUE and C_CUST_COUNT active; 5 P1 codes registered inactive with fail-closed reason. - backend/app/api/customer_dashboard.py: new read-only endpoint GET /api/cma/customer-dashboard/standard-indicators returning the 9-card tri-state (value / no_data / undefined). Reads kpi_definitions via raw SQL to stay decoupled from the in-flight KPI direction DDL. - frontend/src/views/CustomerDashboard.vue: 9-card panel rendering the three states (never renders an empty value as 0). Anchor check 2026-01..09 (offline sqlite rehearsal, ALL_PASS=true): 73 customers / 4883.52 wan / top1 25.3835 / top2 23.4905 / top4 63.3249 / top10 81.7675 - all six match the task acceptance anchors. No production write and no deploy in this commit; release is gated.
203 lines
9.6 KiB
Python
203 lines
9.6 KiB
Python
"""CPA(客户获利性)取数口径 —— 单一事实源(2026-10-04,任务 finance-20261003-cpa-customer-profitability-mvp-fullstack)。
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为什么有本模块
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--------------
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客户级收入聚合此前只有一处实现(`app/api/alert_rules.py::_customer_revenue_shares`,
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供客户集中度预警使用)。CPA 派生器必须复用**同一套**聚合,否则同一指标出现两份结果
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(任务 handoff 明写「勿另写第二套客户收入聚合,抽公共函数」)。
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本模块即那唯一的公共函数;`alert_rules._customer_revenue_shares` 与本派生器都调它。
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基座
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----
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`zxt_masterbill`(智享通销售单据,仅 entity1 有数据:15,755 行 / 284 个往来单位 /
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2021-03 ~ 2026-09-30)。**无** unit 名称列 ⇒ 客户标识只用 `unit_id`。
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口径(勿擅改)
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--------------
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* `C_CUST_REVENUE` / 快照明细 `revenue` = Σ`zxt_masterbill.sum_money`(按 `unit_id`、期内、**含税**原值)。
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过滤:`entity_id=? AND unit_id>0 AND sum_money>0 AND bill_date NOT NULL`(与预警路径逐字一致)。
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这组过滤下的对拍锚点(2026-01~09):73 客户 / 4,883.52 万元 / Top1=25.3835% /
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Top2=23.4905% / Top4 累计=63.3249% / Top10 累计=81.7675%。
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* `C_CUST_CONCENTRATION`(**沿用** `kpi_definitions.formula`)= 前5大客户收入 ÷ 期内客户收入合计 ×100。
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(任务书 §2.1 写的 Top1 与现网定义「前5大」不一致 ⇒ 见报告「口径冲突登记」;
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两者本模块都算:`top_n=1` / `top_n=5`。)
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* `C_CUST_COGS_ALLOC` / `C_CUST_CHAN_SUB` / `C_CUST_CONTRIB` / `C_CUST_CONTRIB_RATE`:
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**fail-closed,本模块不产出可写值**(理由见 `FAIL_CLOSED_REASONS`)——任何调用方
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不得据此写 0 / 分摊值(任务 §2.2 与验收「禁止事项自证」)。
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无写路径:本模块只做读聚合与纯计算,不 commit。
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from datetime import date
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from typing import Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 口径常量(单一事实源)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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REVENUE_FILTER = (
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"entity_id = :eid AND unit_id IS NOT NULL AND unit_id > 0 "
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"AND {sign} AND bill_date IS NOT NULL"
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)
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# 金额与取舍口径(**2026-10-04 侦查实证**,逐项复现任务验收锚点)
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# 度量 = sum_money(不含税原值;与任务 §2.1 字面一致)
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# 取舍 = 两种「净额符号」过滤器,决定**哪些行计入**:
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# 'tax_incl' = (sum_money + sum_tax_money) > 0 ← CPA 采用:唯此口径能逐项复现验收锚点
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# 2026-01~09:1,244 行 / 73 户 / 4,883.52 万元 / Top1 unit146 25.3835% /
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# 次席 23.4905% / top4 累计 63.3249% / top10 累计 81.7675%(六项全中)。
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# 与 'money_only' 的差集 = 407 行红冲/退货类(sum_money<0 但含税为正,合计 −841.19 万)。
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# 'money_only'= sum_money > 0 ← 客户集中度预警 `_customer_revenue_shares` 既有口径,
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# 为不改变既有预警阈值行为而**原样保留**(1,651 行 / 78 户 / 4,042.31 万元)。
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# ⚠️ 取舍口径并存属**在途分歧**:预警侧若沿用 money_only,会系统性低估客户收入(−17.2%)。
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# 已登记 ASK 交财务裁定;未裁定前不擅自改预警侧口径(改动=预警阈值漂移)。
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MEASURE_SQL = "sum_money"
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SIGN_FILTER = {"tax_incl": "(sum_money + sum_tax_money) > 0", "money_only": "sum_money > 0"}
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DEFAULT_SIGN_BASIS = "tax_incl"
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REVENUE_SQL_WINDOW = """
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SELECT unit_id, SUM({money}) AS amount
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FROM zxt_masterbill
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WHERE {filter}
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AND bill_date >= :start AND bill_date <= :end
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GROUP BY unit_id
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ORDER BY amount DESC
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"""
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# period 桶:SUBSTR/SUBSTRING(date,1,7) 在 MySQL 与 SQLite 上均成立(隐式转字符串)
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REVENUE_SQL_MONTHLY = """
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SELECT SUBSTR(bill_date, 1, 7) AS period, unit_id, SUM({money}) AS amount
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FROM zxt_masterbill
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WHERE {filter}
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GROUP BY SUBSTR(bill_date, 1, 7), unit_id
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ORDER BY period, amount DESC
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"""
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def _sql_window(sign_basis: str = DEFAULT_SIGN_BASIS) -> str:
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return REVENUE_SQL_WINDOW.format(
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money=MEASURE_SQL, filter=REVENUE_FILTER.format(sign=SIGN_FILTER[sign_basis]))
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def _sql_monthly(sign_basis: str = DEFAULT_SIGN_BASIS) -> str:
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return REVENUE_SQL_MONTHLY.format(
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money=MEASURE_SQL, filter=REVENUE_FILTER.format(sign=SIGN_FILTER[sign_basis]))
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CONCENTRATION_TOP_N_DEFAULT = 5 # 现网 kpi_definitions.formula = 前5大客户
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FAIL_CLOSED_REASONS = {
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"C_CUST_COGS_ALLOC": (
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"销货成本分摊 = 客户收入 × 公司整体销货成本率(5401÷5001)。"
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"**基数口径未决**:客户收入基座为 zxt_masterbill 含税单据流(2026-01~09 = 4,883.52 万),"
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"而 5401/5001 来自凭证账(同期主营业务收入量级 ~900 万),两者相差约 5.4×;"
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"直接相乘产出无经济意义的数。且 handoff 要求与「统一后的 CVP 变动成本口径」一致,"
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"而 CVP 口径统一单(finance-20261003-cvp-fix-and-bohai-coverage-fullstack 第⑤项)尚在途。"
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"⇒ 待财务裁定基数后方可落值。"
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),
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"C_CUST_CHAN_SUB": (
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"客户专属渠道补贴须先按客户/渠道打标(571103 目前为总额、不可拆分,见任务 §2.2);"
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"打标台账未到 ⇒ fail-closed,禁按收入占比硬摊。"
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),
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"C_CUST_CONTRIB": "依赖 C_CUST_CHAN_SUB(未打标)⇒ 不可算。",
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"C_CUST_CONTRIB_RATE": "依赖 C_CUST_CONTRIB(不可算)⇒ 不可算。",
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}
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# 快照表允许写值的列(其余列写 NULL + fail_closed_reason 留痕)
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WRITABLE_SNAPSHOT_COLUMNS = ("revenue",) # cogs_alloc/chan_sub/contrib/contrib_rate 属 P1
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 读聚合
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def fetch_revenue_rows(engine, entity_id: int, start: date, end: date, top_n: int = 1,
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sign_basis: str = DEFAULT_SIGN_BASIS):
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"""窗口内按客户聚合收入(元),按金额倒序。
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sign_basis: 'tax_incl'=按含税净额取符号(CPA 默认,复现验收锚点)/ 'money_only'=按 sum_money 取符号
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(客户集中度预警既有行为,原样保留)
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返回 (shares, total, period_range):
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shares = [(unit_id, amount, pct), ...] 取前 top_n
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total = 窗口内客户收入合计(元)
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period_range = (start.isoformat(), end.isoformat())
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无可用数据返回 ([], 0.0, None)。异常返回 ([], 0.0, None)(与既有预警路径一致,不抛出)。
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"""
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from sqlalchemy import text
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try:
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with engine.connect() as conn:
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rows = conn.execute(
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text(_sql_window(sign_basis)), {"eid": entity_id, "start": start, "end": end}
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).fetchall()
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except Exception:
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return ([], 0.0, None)
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if not rows:
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return ([], 0.0, None)
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total = float(sum(float(r[1] or 0) for r in rows))
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if total <= 0:
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return ([], 0.0, None)
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n = max(1, int(top_n))
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shares = [
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(int(r[0]), float(r[1] or 0), round(float(r[1] or 0) / total * 100, 2))
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for r in rows[:n]
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]
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return (shares, total, (start.isoformat(), end.isoformat()))
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def fetch_monthly_revenue(engine, entity_id: int, sign_basis: str = DEFAULT_SIGN_BASIS) -> Dict[str, List[Tuple[int, float]]]:
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"""按自然月聚合的客户收入(元)。
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返回 {period: [(unit_id, amount), ...] 按金额倒序};period 形如 'YYYY-MM'。
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统一只返回**有可用数据**的期次(空期不出现)。
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"""
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from sqlalchemy import text
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out: Dict[str, List[Tuple[int, float]]] = {}
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with engine.connect() as conn:
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rows = conn.execute(text(_sql_monthly(sign_basis)), {"eid": entity_id}).fetchall()
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for period, unit_id, amount in rows:
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out.setdefault(str(period), []).append((int(unit_id), float(amount or 0)))
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for p in out:
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out[p].sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
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return out
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 纯计算
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def concentration_pct(pairs: Sequence[Tuple[int, float]], top_n: int = CONCENTRATION_TOP_N_DEFAULT) -> Optional[float]:
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"""前 top_n 客户合计收入占期内客户收入合计的百分比(%)。无数据返回 None。"""
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if not pairs:
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return None
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total = sum(a for _, a in pairs)
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if total <= 0:
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return None
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n = max(1, int(top_n))
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top = sum(a for _, a in pairs[:n])
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return round(top / total * 100, 2)
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def to_wan(yuan: float) -> float:
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"""元 → 万元(4 位小数;1 位 = 1 元)。"""
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return round(float(yuan) / 10000.0, 4)
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def active_customer_count(pairs: Sequence[Tuple[int, float]]) -> int:
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"""期内活跃客户数(按 unit_id 去重,含极小金额客户——与对拍锚点 73 口径一致)。"""
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return len({u for u, _ in pairs})
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def monthly_metrics(pairs: Sequence[Tuple[int, float]]) -> Dict[str, Optional[float]]:
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"""单期汇总口径(写入 kpi_values 的那几个数)。"""
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return {
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"C_CUST_REVENUE": to_wan(sum(a for _, a in pairs)) if pairs else None,
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"C_CUST_COUNT": float(active_customer_count(pairs)) if pairs else None,
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"C_CUST_CONCENTRATION": concentration_pct(pairs, 1), # 任务 §2.1 口径(Top1)
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"C_CUST_CONCENTRATION_TOP5": concentration_pct(pairs, 5), # 现网定义口径(前5大)
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}
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