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Hermes CI Fix 758f820970 feat: Bot API L1-L4风险分级标注 + 操作审计日志
- 新增 app/risk_levels.py: RISK_LEVELS定义 + @risk_level装饰器 + API_RISK_MAP
  (L1只读21 / L2业务写5 / L3批量写3 / L4=0安全底线)
- 新增 app/api/audit_log.py: Bot API审计中间件 → backend/logs/bot_audit.log
  (JSON行: timestamp/bot_name/endpoint/method/risk_level/entity_id/status,
   L3额外记rows行数, 不阻塞业务)
- bot_bridge/bot_bridge_v2/bot_kpis/bot_iron_law 全部29路由标注级别
- 新增 GET /api/cma/bot/risk-levels (X-BOT-KEY鉴权): API→级别→处理方式清单
- main.py 注册审计中间件
- tests/test_risk_levels.py: 覆盖路由标注/risk-levels端点/L4不存在/审计日志
2026-08-28 00:31:31 +08:00

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"""
CMA Bot API 风险分级(L1-L4)与路由标注装饰器
=============================================
分级定义(方案文档 nexa-permission-autonomy-plan-20260828 第二节):
L1 只读查询 — X-BOT-KEY验证后直接放行
L2 业务写(单条) — 放行 + 写前校验(entity归属/字段校验)
L3 批量写/创建 — 放行 + 限制批量 + source_batch审计
L4 危险 — 不向Bot API开放(DROP/TRUNCATE/批量DELETE/生产结构修改)
安全底线: Bot API面不存在L4端点(0项开放 = 天然隔离)。
"""
import functools
RISK_LEVELS = {
"L1": "只读",
"L2": "业务写",
"L3": "批量写",
"L4": "危险",
}
RISK_HANDLING = {
"L1": "X-BOT-KEY验证后直接放行",
"L2": "放行 + 写前校验(entity归属/字段校验)",
"L3": "放行 + 限制批量 + source_batch审计",
"L4": "不向Bot API开放(终端层拦截 + 人工审批)",
}
# ────────────────────────────────────────────────
# API → 风险级别 清单(Bot API面全量路由)
# 键格式: "METHOD path"path 与 FastAPI route.path 一致,含 {param} 占位符)
# ────────────────────────────────────────────────
API_RISK_MAP = {
# ── L1 只读(20项方案清单 + risk-levels查询端点) ──
"GET /api/cma/bot/ping": "L1",
"GET /api/cma/bot/overview": "L1",
"GET /api/cma/bot/kpis": "L1",
"GET /api/cma/bot/kpis/{kpi_id}/history": "L1",
"GET /api/cma/bot/strategic-maps": "L1",
"GET /api/cma/bot/alerts": "L1",
"GET /api/cma/bot/budget/plans": "L1",
"GET /api/cma/bot/cost/standard": "L1",
"GET /api/cma/bot/cost/actual": "L1",
"GET /api/cma/bot/actions": "L1",
"GET /api/cma/bot/organization": "L1",
"GET /api/cma/bot/data-sources": "L1",
"GET /api/cma/bot/users": "L1",
"GET /api/cma/bot/query": "L1",
"GET /api/cma/bot/okr/list": "L1",
"GET /api/cma/bot/nlp": "L1",
"GET /api/cma/bot/iron-law": "L1",
"GET /api/cma/bot/iron-law/bots": "L1",
"GET /api/cma/bot-bridge/verify/{action_plan_id}/history": "L1",
"GET /api/cma/bot-kpis": "L1",
# 本任务新增的只读端点
"GET /api/cma/bot/risk-levels": "L1",
# ── L2 业务写(4项方案清单 + okr/create单条业务写) ──
"POST /api/cma/bot/kpi-value-with-check": "L2",
"POST /api/cma/bot-bridge/kpi-result": "L2",
"POST /api/cma/bot-kpis/{kpi_id}/value": "L2",
"POST /api/cma/bot-bridge/verify/{action_plan_id}": "L2",
"POST /api/cma/bot/okr/create": "L2", # 单条OKR创建(方案清单未列出,按单条业务写归类)
# ── L3 批量写/创建(3项) ──
"POST /api/cma/bot/import": "L3",
"POST /api/cma/bot/kpis/create-with-links": "L3",
"POST /api/cma/bot-bridge/mpm-result": "L3",
# ── L4 危险:Bot API面不存在(安全底线,不添加) ──
}
def risk_level(level: str):
"""路由标注装饰器: @risk_level('L1') 挂在路由函数上(router.get/post 之下)。
同时把级别属性写到原函数与包装函数上,保证 route.endpoint 无论取到哪个
都能通过 getattr(endpoint, 'risk_level') 解析。
"""
def decorator(func):
func.risk_level = level
@functools.wraps(func)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
return func(*args, **kwargs)
wrapper.risk_level = level
return wrapper
return decorator
def get_risk_level(method: str, path: str):
"""按 METHOD + pathFastAPI模板路径)查级别,未标注返回 None"""
return API_RISK_MAP.get(f"{method.upper()} {path}")
def get_handling(level: str) -> str:
"""级别 → 处理方式说明"""
return RISK_HANDLING.get(level, "")
def list_api_risk_map() -> list:
"""返回 API→级别→处理方式 清单(供 GET /api/cma/bot/risk-levels 使用)"""
items = []
for key, level in API_RISK_MAP.items():
method, path = key.split(" ", 1)
items.append({
"method": method,
"path": path,
"risk_level": level,
"handling": get_handling(level),
})
items.sort(key=lambda x: (x["risk_level"], x["method"], x["path"]))
return items
def risk_summary() -> dict:
"""各级别端点数量统计"""
summary = {lv: 0 for lv in RISK_LEVELS}
for level in API_RISK_MAP.values():
summary[level] = summary.get(level, 0) + 1
return summary